Lyapunov Exponents and Strange Attractors in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems

نویسنده

  • Jo Bovy
چکیده

4 Lyapunov Exponents 5 4.1 Definition and basic properties . . . . 6 4.2 Constraints on the Lyapunov exponents 7 4.3 Calculating the largest Lyapunov exponent method 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.4 Calculating the largest Lyapunov exponent method 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.4.1 Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.4.2 Continuous systems . . . . . . 8 4.5 Calculating the other Lyapunov exponents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.6 Numerical Results . . . . . . . . . . . 9

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تاریخ انتشار 2004